Aboriginal peoples and bison have been coming to the Coal Mine Ravine for over 5000 years. In 1996 a bison processing site was excavated to a depth of just over two metres revealing layer upon layer of bison bones, crushed bone, fire pits, and artifacts. The deepest artifacts were radio-carbon dated at approximately 2000 years.
The most stunning archeological site contains three petroglyphs. These limestone carvings were made by the aboriginal peoples 1500 years ago. The sites have been visited for religious ceremonies thoughout their history up to the present and are very rare in Saskatchewan.
Notice: Archeological, paleontological and historic sites are a fragile and non-renewable resource. They are a legacy of the past which benefit and enrich us all. The conservation and protection of Saskatchewan's heritage is everyone's responsibility.
The largest petroglyph is a triangular-shaped rock facing due east. Deep lines are carved along the east face, along with what appear to be two hooves. Dozens of circular cupules have also been carved. While the precise meaning is still a mystery, interpretations suggest this was a symbol for the bison, or a teaching stone that represents the life and culture of the people that were so dependent on the bison.
(306) 377-2045